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Spacer ImageTypes of Robots: Different Robot Types  Dotted Divider  Industrial Robots
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Different Robot Types

There are a number of different robot types, and this article explains what these are, what they are used for, where you can find different types of robots, and more.  Before we can explore these, however, we need to first look at and explain robot basics.

Robot Basics

When we talk about robot basics and the different robot types, we are referring to industrial robots.  These types of robots are programmable robots that are designed to automate a number of different tasks including welding.  They are also used for moving different materials through different programmed motions.  Robots are used in most manufacturing companies, and knowing what you need and where to find them is important.

The different types of industrial robots are capable of performing a large number of tasks, and in many cases are an integral part of most automated manufacturing systems. 

Industrial robots are controlled by computers, and they consist of a number of rigid links that are connected by joints.  The link assembly, which is referred to as the robot arm, is connected to the body of the robot, which is in turn mounted onto a base.  Some robot arms will have wrists attached to them, and they use an end effector, which is what enables them to grip or handle different objects.  The way in which the end effector moves is controlled by using a series of motions, and these depend on the positions of the links, joints, and wrists that are used in the specific type of robot.

While this may sound very technical and advanced, there are in fact only four basic types of robots that are used for industrial robots.  These are Cartesian, which can also be called a rectilinear or gantry robot.  These types of robots have links that are connected using linear joints.  The next type of robot is the cylindrical robot.  This type of robot has a rotary joint at the base along with linear joints that are used to connect the links.  Next is the polar type robot.  With this type of robot, the arm is connected to the base using a twisting joint.  There is also a combination of rotary and linear joints.  The last type of robot is the jointed-arm robot.  This robot uses a combination of the cylindrical and articulated types, and the arm for this robot is connected using a twisting joint.  The links that are used in the arm for this robot are connected using rotary joints.

When looking at the different robot types, you will see degrees of freedom mentioned.  This statement refers to the axes of movement that a particular robot has.  The axes of movement relate to the rotational joints in the arm of the robot.  In industrial types of robots, it is typical to have a 6–axis configuration, and you will see this displayed as six degrees of movement.

Different Types Of Robots And Their Applications.

There are a number of factors that will determine which type of robot is best suited to your needs.  These factors are determined by a number of things including the axes of movement, the type of drive that is included in the robot, the end effector of the robot, the type and shape of the work envelope, the speed of the axis, as well as the payload which is called the load capability, the sensitivity of the work environment where the robot will be used, and the structural rigidity of the robot. 

Each type of application will require a performance capability from the robot that will match up to the task.  There are some typical applications that different types of robots are used for, and the four main applications are spot and arc welding, pick and place activities, clamping for machining, and the transfer and manipulation of parts.

What Type Of Robots Should You Use

If you have decided that it is time to automate your factory floor, you may have a hard time becoming familiar with all the different types of robots and their capabilities.  There are a number of ways you can make this process easier, and these include choosing the robot manufacturer, finding the right robot model for your application, and whether to buy new or used robotic equipment.

Choosing the manufacturer for your industrial robot can be quite difficult.  If you have an experienced member of your staff who knows about the programming, operation, and maintenance procedures that are required, this will make things easier.  If not, there are some excellent companies who can provide you with the information you need.  www.robots.com is an excellent website to visit if you are looking for information and help on choosing the right manufacturer.  They have information on all the major manufacturers including Motoman Robots, ABB Robots, Panasonic Robots, Fanuc Robots, and Nachi Robots.

Most types of robots that have six axes can handle a number of different robotic applications.  The limitations of these robots types, however, are their payload and reach.  When choosing your industrial robot, you need to choose one that is capable of reaching all aspects of your application easily.  You will also need to check the weight holding capacities of the robot. 

Smaller robots provide greater flexibility and are commonly used for arc welding and small handling applications.  For spot welding and large handling processes, you will need a larger industrial robot that can provide you with the reach and payload you need.

If cost is an issue, you might find it cheaper to buy used robotic equipment.  These are different types of robots that have been reconditioned, and they are always sold with a warranty and guarantee.


Where To Buy Industrial Robots

There are a number of robot retailers that have websites where you can find more information, and some of the best include www.robots.com, www.abb.com, www.used-robots.com, and www.trendrobotics.com, to name but a few.  These websites can help answer any remaining questions you might have, and help you choose the right types of robots for your company’s requirements.


 
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